HTML不支持嵌入在HTML页面中的HTML页面。实现这一功能通过使用以下方式:
-
使用Ajax?- 让一台服务器来调用获取相应的HTML页面,并将其设置在HTML控件的innerHTML。
-
使用服务器端包含?- JSP,PHP等Web端服务器技术可以在包括动态页面中的HTML页面。
使用AngularJS,我们可以用ng-include指令在一个HTML页面嵌入另一个HTML页面。
<div ng-app="" ng-controller="studentController">
<div ng-include="'main.html'"></div>
<div ng-include="'subjects.html'"></div>
</div> |
例子
tryAngularJS.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Angular JS Includes</title>
<style>
table, th , td {
border: 1px solid grey;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 5px;
}
table tr:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
table tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>AngularJS Sample Application</h2>
<div ng-app="" ng-controller="studentController">
<div ng-include="'main.html'"></div>
<div ng-include="'subjects.html'"></div>
</div>
<script>
function studentController($scope) {
$scope.student = {
firstName: "Mahesh",
lastName: "Parashar",
fees:500,
subjects:[
{name:'Physics',marks:70} ,
{name:'Chemistry',marks:80},
{name:'Math',marks:65},
{name:'English',marks:75},
{name:'Hindi',marks:67}
],
fullName: function() {
var studentObject;
studentObject = $scope.student;
return studentObject.firstName + " " + studentObject.lastName;
}
};
}
</script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.15/angular.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html> |
main.html
<table border="0">
<tr><td>Enter first name:</td><td><input type="text" ng-model="student.firstName"></td></tr>
<tr><td>Enter last name: </td><td><input type="text" ng-model="student.lastName"></td></tr>
<tr><td>Name: </td><td>{{student.fullName()}}</td></tr>
</table> |
subjects.html
<p>Subjects:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Marks</th>
</tr>
<tr ng-repeat="subject in student.subjects">
<td>{{ subject.name }}</td>
<td>{{ subject.marks }}</td>
</tr>
</table> |
输出
要运行这个例子,需要部署textAngularJS.html,main.html和subjects.html 到一个网络服务器。使用服务器URL在Web浏览器中打开textAngularJS.html。看到结果。
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